A buffer solution (more
precisely, pH buffer or hydrogen ion buffer) is an aqueous solution consisting
of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. Its pH
changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to it.
Buffer solutions are used as a means of keeping pH at a nearly constant value
in a wide variety of chemical applications. In nature, there are many systems
that use buffering for pH regulation. For example, the bicarbonate buffering
system is used to regulate the pH of blood.
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